ANALYZING THE LECTURER’S POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN TEACHING-LEARNING INTERACTION

  • Winia Waziana STMIK Pringsewu-Lampung
  • Widi Andewi STMIK Pringsewu-Lampung
  • Wirathama Hazera Putra STMIK Pringsewu-Lampung
Keywords: Politeness strategies, teaching-learning interaction

Abstract

This politeness is the use of an appropriate word or phrase in the appropriate context, which is determined by the rules that are prevalent in society, in a language context, politeness is the use of polite instructions in teaching-learning interaction which the teacher uses to interact with the students, instruct, and guide them in smooth communication. This qualitative study was aimed at analyzing the lecturer’s politeness strategies in teaching-learning interaction. The participants of this study were one class of the 2nd-semester students of STMIK Pringsewu and a lecturer of English subject. In collecting the data, observation and audio-visual material were used. Then, descriptive analysis was used to analyze the lecturer’s politeness strategies in teaching-learning interaction. The results of this study showed that the lecturer mostly used the bald on-record strategy. On the other hand, a negative politeness strategy was rarely used. In conclusion, since the relationship between the lecturer and students is interrelated, therefore, it can be concluded that the more bald on-record strategy is used, the less negative politeness strategy is used.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arndt, H. and Janney, R. W. 1985. Politeness Revisited: Cross Modal Supportive Strategies. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 281-300.

Blum-Kulka, S. 1992. The Metapragmatics of Politeness in Israeli Society. In R. Watts, S. Ide, and K. Ehlich (eds.), Politeness in Language: Studies Its History, Theory and Practice (pp. 255-280). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Brown, P. and Levinson, S. C. 1987. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fraser, B. 1990. Perspectives on Politeness. Journal of Pragmatics Vol. 14, pp. 219–236.

Goffman, E. 1967. Interaction Ritual: Essays on face-to-face Nehavior. New York: Doubleday Anchor.

Hasan, A. A. M. 2010. Pragmatic Analysis of Politeness Theory. Language in India, Vol 10.


Huang, Y. 2008. Politeness Principle in Cross-Culture Communication. (www.ccsenet.org/journal.html. Vol 1, No. 1, cited on January 28th, 2012).

Ide, S. 1989. Formal Forms and Discernment: Two Neglected Aspects of Universals of Linguistic Politeness. Multilingua, Vol. 8, No. 2-3, pp. 223-248.

Johnstone, B. 2008. Discourse Analysis (2nd ed.). Malden MA: Blackwell Publishing.

Locastro, V. 2006. An Introduction to Pragmatics: Social Action for Language Teachers. The University of Michigan Press: Ann Arbor.

Lofland, J. and Lofland, L. H. 1995. Analyzing Social Settings: A Guide to Qualitative Observation and Analysis. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company.

Mills, S. 2003. Gender and Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Thomas, J. 1995. Meaning in Interaction: An Introduction to Pragmatics. London: Longman.

Watts, R. J. 2003. Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Published
2021-05-31
How to Cite
Waziana, W., Andewi, W., & Putra, W. (2021). ANALYZING THE LECTURER’S POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN TEACHING-LEARNING INTERACTION. English Empower: Journal of Linguistics and Literature, 6(1), 7-15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51517/eejll.v6i1.259